Mamunta, Anjon Fredrick. “Convergences and Divergences of the Filipino Ilustrados and the ‘Biased’ Journalists: A Glimpse into Filipino Journalists’ Role As Counterpropagandists in the 1800s and the Present Era”. TALA: An Online Journal of History 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2023). Accessed January 9, 2026. http://talakasaysayan.org/index.php/talakasaysayan/article/view/123.