TALA: An Online Journal of History

Editor's Note Volume 6, Number 2

Aldrine V. Guevarra — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The Editorial Board of TALA: An Online Journal of History presents its latest issue, featuring another set of works from different history scholars. As we end another fruitful year and welcome another, we hope that our contributors and readers will continue to be our partners in historical research in our pursuit to bring historical knowledge to a broader audience

Ang Kasaysayang Pambarangay sa Kasaysayang Pampook: Pagbibigay Halimbawa sa Kaso ng Lungsod Pasig

Wensley M. Reyes — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Nakatuon ang papel pananaliksik na ito sa pagpapalitaw ng paksain ng kasaysayang pambarangay sa loob ng kasaysayang pampook. Bagaman sa pagpapakahulugan ng kasaysayang pampook o kasaysayang lokal ay kabilang ang kasaysayang pambarangay, kadalasan ang mga ito ay mas nakatuon sa pananaliksik kaugnay sa bayan (munisipalidad o lungsod) o probinsya. Bunga na marahil ng kakulangan ng mga batis at wastong perspektiba sa pananaliksik at pagsusulat, mangilan-ngilan ang seryosong nag-aambag sa kasaysayang pambarangay. Tinalakay rin sa papel ang maikling konteksto at kasaysayan ng mga barangay bilang yunit politikal. Ginamit ang karanasan sa pananaliksik sa kasaysayang pampook ng Pasig upang itampok ang pagsuroy sa kasaysayang pambarangay. Nagbigay ng mga halimbawa ng batis na maaaring makatungkab ng mga impormasyon kaugnay sa pag-unawa sa katayuan ng mga barangay sa pagdaan ng panahon. Sa huli, nagbigay ng ilang puna o saloobin sa mga hamon at tunguhin ng pananaliksik sa mga kasaysayang pambarangay.

This research paper aims to emphasize the importance of barangay history in the context of local history. Despite being a part of local history, barangay history is often neglected due to limited sources and inadequate research perspectives. The paper also provides a brief overview of the background and historical significance of barangays as political units. The study draws on the research conducted on the local history of Pasig to underscore the exploration of barangay histories. Several examples of sources that can provide better understanding on the evolution of barangays over time are included. Lastly, the paper offers insights and comments on the challenges and goals of doing barangay histories.

Metro Manila: An Urban Breeding Site for Dengue Disease in the Philippines

Jane G. Atienza-Macaraeg, Archie B. Resos — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Dengue, a globally significant public health issue, affects over 390 million people annually in tropical and subtropical regions. The economic burden, escalating from 505,430 cases in 2000 to 5.2 million in 2019, underlines its severity. Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, faces unique challenges due to climate and geography, making it an endemic region. Urbanization and climate change further complicate Dengue control, with its impact on human lives evident in Southeast Asia's rising mortality and morbidity. Metro Manila, a Dengue hotspot since 1953, witnessed recurring epidemics and the emergence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), notably affecting Filipino children. The Department of Health responded with surveillance, public awareness, and vector control. Rapid urbanization, creating breeding grounds in slums, and climate change intensify Dengue transmission. The impact on urban communities, particularly in Metro Manila, is substantial, overwhelming healthcare facilities and imposing economic burdens. A study estimates an annual societal cost, emphasizing its disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. Dengue prevention policies involve surveillance, public health education, and medical treatments, including the controversial Dengvaxia vaccine. Despite progress, the dynamic nature of Dengue requires continuous vigilance. The ongoing battle against Dengue in Metro Manila underscores the importance of integrated strategies, community involvement, and proactive measures to combat this persistent public health threat. Resilience is crucial in addressing challenges like climate change, urbanization, and emerging strains. Ongoing research and a multifaceted approach are imperative for effective Dengue management in Metro Manila and globally.

Tayabas City Colonial Era Cemeteries: A Local Cultural Heritage Site

Arvin B. Ypil — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

The main purpose of this study is to revisit the backgrounds and problems of the colonial-era cemeteries in Tayabas, Quezon, and analyze their potential as local cultural heritage sites. Data for this study was collected through walk surveys and documentation of the intended heritage sites. The findings of the study indicated the rich historical background as well as the existence of potential heritage structures in the cemeteries. Finally, it is deemed that these cemeteries and their adjoining colonial-era burial structures must also be regarded as cultural heritage sites alongside churches, bridges, and buildings and called for preserving these cemeteries for future generations to see for themselves.

Ang Anotadong Salin ng Akdang Ang Maikling Maikling Kasaysayan ng Kalookan

Wogie T. Pacala — Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000

Ang akda ng yumaong si Leopoldo R. Serrano na pinamagatang A Brief History of Caloocan ang pinaka-unang malaliman at seryosong pagsusulat sa kasaysayan ng pamayanan sa isang publikasyon na inilibas ng Kapisanang Pangkasaysayan ng Pilipinas noong 1958. Ito rin ang naging batayan ng ilan pang mga aklat na inilabas patungkol sa kasaysayan ng lungsod, kaya masasabi rin na ito ang canon sa usaping ito. Naka-ilang ulit ang pagkakalimbag ng sanaysay na ito ni Serrano mula 1960 hanggang 1971. Sa kasamaang-palad ay mahirap na itong hanapin sa ngayon sapagkat nasa piling aklatan lamang ang may kopya ng nasabing sanaysay. Layunin ng akda na ito na ihayag ang klasik na akdang ito ni Serrano at maisalin upang mas maabot ito ng nakararami. Isasakonteksto rin ito sa estado ng pag-aaral tungkol sa lungsod at sa historiograpya nito. Gayundin, sa pagkakasalin nito na may anotasyon ay nais din ng artikulong ito na makapag-ambag sa papasibol na Araling Kalookan.

The work of the late Leopoldo R. Serrano entitled, “A Brief History of Caloocan,” is the first in-depth and serious writing on the history of the community that was released in a publication of the Philippine Historical Association in 1958. This also became the basis of the books later released, hence, making it a canon in the said topic. Serrano’s essay was published several times from 1960 to 1971. It is a misfortune that it is inaccessible nowadays because only few selected libraries have a copy of the said work. This work aims to spread Serrano’s work and be translated into Filipino so that it would have a wider reach. The work will also be contextualized in the state of local studies and its historiography. Furthermore, this annotated translation aims to contribute to the rising Caloocan Studies.